|
Davis, Al (1929- ), American professional football coach and executive,
whose team, the Raiders, has been
one of the most successful football
franchises. Davis is also known for his
outspokenness and his feuds with
National Football League (NFL)
executives.
Allen Davis was born in Brockton,
Massachusetts, and grew up in
Brooklyn, New York. He attended
Wittenberg College and Syracuse
University, where he played football,
basketball, and baseball. After
graduating from Syracuse in 1950,
Davis worked as a football coach at
Adelphi College (1950-1951), The
Citadel (1955-1956), and the
University of Southern California
(1957-1959). In 1960 he joined the
staff of the Los Angeles Chargers, a
member of the newly formed
American Football League (AFL).
The AFL was a rival to the NFL, the
established professional football
league in the United States.
In 1963 Davis joined the Oakland Raiders
of the AFL as general manager and head coach.
His football philosophy, which involved
centering his teams around a dynamic offense
and an aggressive defense, helped the
Raiders rapidly improve from being one
of the league's worst teams. AFL team
owners recognized Davis's abilities,
and in 1966 they hired him as commissioner
of the AFL. As commissioner he helped
negotiate a merger between the AFL and
NFL, which was agreed upon in 1966 and
implemented in 1970. Having brokered
this agreement, Davis resigned as AFL
commissioner in 1966 and returned to
the Raiders as managing general partner,
assuming control of the organization.
In 1967 the Raiders won the AFL
championship, but after the regular
season and the AFL playoffs they were
beaten by the Green Bay Packers in the
1968 Super Bowl (held in January).
Following the AFL-NFL merger in 1970,
the Raiders' success continued, and
they won the Super Bowl in 1977, 1981,
and 1984.

As the head of the Raiders organization, Davis inspired fierce loyalty among players,
but he had frequent differences with NFL Commissioner Pete Rozelle. Their conflict
culminated in the early 1980s, when Davis announced plans to move the Raiders from
Oakland to Los Angeles. Blocked from the on antitrust grounds, winning the suit in
1982. His success was one factor leading to the frequent moves of sports franchises
from city to city during the 1980s and 1990s. Davis was inducted into the Pro Football Hall
of Fame in 1992. In 1995 he moved the Raiders back to Oakland.
|